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Scutellarin, an active flavone isolated from Scutellaria baicalensis, can down-regulates the STAT3/Girdin/Akt signaling in HCC cells, and inhibits RANKL-mediated MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathway in osteoclasts. Scutellarin is active against HIV-1IIIB, HIV-1(74V) and HIV-1KM018 with EC50s of 26 μM, 253 μM and 136 μM, respectively. Scutellarin inhibited lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced production of proinflammatory mediators such as nitric oxide (NO), tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα), interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and reactive oxygen species (ROS), suppressed LPS-stimulated inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), TNFα, and IL-1β mRNA expression in rat primary microglia or BV-2 mouse microglial cell line. Scutellarin inhibited LPS-induced nuclear translocation and DNA binding activity of nuclear factor κB (NF-κB). Scutellarin dose-dependently inhibited intracellular LPS-induced release of caspase-11p26 (indicative of caspase-11 activation) and generation of N-terminal fragment of gasdermin D (GSDMD-NT), leading to reduced pyroptosis in macrophages. Scutellarin also suppressed LPS-induced caspase-11 activation and pyroptosis in RAW 264.7 cells lacking ASC expression.
Int J Clin Exp Pathol. 2020 Feb 1;13(2):212-219.
Scutellarin circumvents chemoresistance, promotes apoptosis, and represses tumor growth by HDAC/miR-34a-mediated down-modulation of Akt/mTOR and NF-κB-orchestrated signaling pathways in multiple myeloma
Scutellarin purchased from AbMole
| Cell Experiment | |
|---|---|
| Cell lines | |
| Preparation method | |
| Concentrations | |
| Incubation time | |
| Animal Experiment | |
|---|---|
| Animal models | The male ICR and BALB/c mice |
| Formulation | Not mentioned |
| Dosages | 20 and 50 mg/kg |
| Administration | Oral administration |
| Molecular Weight | 462.36 |
| Formula | C21H18O12 |
| CAS Number | 27740-01-8 |
| Solubility (25°C) | DMSO 90 mg/mL |
| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
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| Fludarabine
Fludarabine (NSC 118218) is a STAT1 activation inhibitor and a DNA synthesis inhibitor. Fludarabine inhibits DNA synthesis by interfering with ribonucleotide reductase and DNA polymerase. Fludarabine markedly inhibited VSMC proliferation in cell culture. Fludarabine also induces significant reduction of STAT-1 phosphorylation, whereas it does not change JAK2 activation. Fludarabine exhibits antiproliferative activity (IC50 = 1.54 μM in RPMI cells) and triggers apoptosis through increasing Bax and decreasing Bid, XIAP and survivin expression. |
| Niclosamide
Niclosamide is an inhibitor of STAT3 with an IC50 value of 0.25 μM. |
| Nifuroxazide
Nifuroxazide is a cell-permeable and orally available nitrofuran-based antidiarrheal agent that effectively suppresses the activation of cellular STAT1/3/5 transcription activity with IC50 of 3 μM against IL-6-induced STAT3 activation in U3A cells. |
| Stattic
Stattic is the first nonpeptidic STAT3 inhibitor, potently inhibits STAT3 activation and nuclear translocation with IC50 of 5.1 μM, highly selectivity over STAT1. Stattic inhibits STAT3 phosphorylation (at Y705 and S727). |
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Products are for research use only. Not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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