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Betahistine is an orally active histamine H1 receptor agonist and a H3 receptor antagonist.
Betahistine (intraperitoneal or oral administration; 0.1-30 mg/kg; single dose) with acute administration has increased tele-methylhistamine (t-MeHA) levels with an ED50 of 0.4 mg/kg, indicating the inverse agonism. Besides, after acute oral administration, it increases t-MeHA levels with an ED50 of 2 mg/kg in male Swissmice. Betahistine (oral adminstration; 1 and 5 mg/kg; daily for 3 weeks) attenuates the severity of arthritis and reduces the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the paw tissues of CIA mice.
| Molecular Weight | 136.19 |
| Formula | C8H12N2 |
| CAS Number | 5638-76-6 |
| Form | Liquid (density 0.984 g/mL) |
| Solubility (25°C) | DMSO 80 mg/mL |
| Storage | 4°C, dry, sealed |
[4] Louisa Murdin, et al. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. Betahistine for symptoms of vertigo
| Related Histamine Receptor Products |
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| Ciproxifan maleate
Ciproxifan is an orally bioavailable, extremely potent histamine H3 inverse agonist/antagonist. |
| Antazoline hydrochloride
Antazoline hydrochloride is a first generation antihistamine, binding to the histamine H1 receptor and blocking the action of endogenous histamine. |
| Azacyclonol
Azacyclonol, also known as γ-pipradol, which diminishes hallucinations in psychotic individuals. |
| Azatadine dimaleate
Azatadine dimaleate is an antihistamine and anticholinergic compound with IC50 of 6.5nM and 10nM, respectively. |
| Bepotastine Besilate
Bepotastine is a non-sedating, selective antagonist of histamine 1 (H1) receptor with pIC50 of 5.7. |
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